ct'nsf] Tof] clj:d/0fLo k|bz{g
— 8f= lzj]z rGb| /]UdL

g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/ æ( tn] w/x/fÆ nfO{ cfd gful/ssf] nflu v'nf ul/g nfu]sf] Tof] lbg . w/x/fleq dflg;x? cfpg] qmd hf/L lyof] . /fhwfgL leq /x]/ Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f w/x/fn] hgtfdf lbPsf] ePtfklg of] :yn pgLx?sf] kx'Fraf6 aflx/ lyof] . leqaf6 w/x/f s:tf] xf]nf, o;df slt v'8\lsnf xf]nfg\, o;sf] e¥ofË s:tf] xf]nf, ( tnfsf] e¥ofË r9\bf slt yflsPnf, w/x/f dflyaf6 x]bf{ sf7df08'nfO{ s:tf] b]lvG5 xf]nf, cfbL ljleGg sf}t'xntf g]kfnL hgtfdf lyof] . oL ;j} pT;'stfnfO{ ca k'/f ug{ kfOg] eOof] eGg] /x/n] w/x/fsf] k|fË0fdf dflg;x?sf] 3'FOrf] a9\b} lyof] . cfpg]x?df a'9f–a'9L, jo:s, s]6f, s]6L, o'jf, tGg]/L, ;j} vfnsf dflg;x? b]lvGy] . x'gt, cfd gful/ssf] nflu of] eGbf cufl8 klg w/x/f k6s k6s v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ cuf8Lsf s'g} klg oL z'?jftx?n] lg/Gt/tf eg] kfpg ;s]gg\ . v'nf ul/Psf] s]xL ;dokl5 ljleGg sf/0fx?n] w/x/f r9\g vf]Hg]x?sf] rfxgfdf ?sfj6 cfO/xGYof] .
km]/L Psk6s w/x/f rl9;s]sf JolQmx?af6 /f]df~rsf/L cg'ejx? ;'g]kl5 t ;'Gg] JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm"n] klg Tof] ;'vb cg'ej lnOxfNg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUg' crDdsf] s'/f] lyPg . w/x/fsf] dflyaf6 t ;8sx? wfuf] h:tf] b]lvG5g\, ;8sdf u'8]sf uf8Lx? t sldnf h:tf, clg dfG5]x? t le8df dfq cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg], PSn} dfG5] t lrGg} g;lsg], sf7df08' s:tf] /x]5 yfxf kfpg t w/x/fsf] dfly r9\g} kg]{ /x]5 jf o:t} o:t} cGo egfOx? w/x/f rl9;s]sf dflg;x?af6 ;'Gbf t w/xf/f gr9\g] JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm"n] lgs} 7"nf] cg'ej u'dfPsf] h:tf] efg kg'{ :jfefljs} lyof] . oL ;j} s'/fx?n] ubf{ o;kfnL km]/L v'Ng nfu]sf] w/x/fsf] k|fË0fdf ljleGg pT;'stfn] el/Psf cg'xf/x?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'Fb} hfg' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f] lyPg .
t/ xf]Og, oxfF ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ kIf csf]{ 5 . lsgsL, Tof] lbg w/x/fsf] k|fË0fdf w/xf/df r9\g]x?sf] dfq le8 geO c? vfnsf dflg;x?sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . To:tf dflg;x?df ;flxTosf/, ;+uLt1, ;+uLtsdL{, ufos, jfbs, uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/, ljsf;ljb, Oltxf;sf/, ;dfhzf:qL, e"uf]nljb, k'/ftflTjs ljifodf bvn /fVg] JolQmx?, of]hgfsf/ cflb lyP . sf/0f lyof], g]kfnsf] Voflt k|fKt, cfˆgf] cnu / 5'§} klxrfg ePsf], zf:qLo ;+uLt / nf]s ;+uLtnfO{ bz{sx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ ld>0f u/L >f]tf jf egf}+ bz{sx?nfO{ dGqd'Uw ug{ ;Sg], :jb]zL / ljb]zL df6fsf bz{sx?df clj:d/0fLo k|efj kfg{ ;kmn ;f+uLlts ;d"x æ;'sd{Æ sf] k|bz{g . w/x/fsf] pb\3f6gnfO{ ;'sd{sf] ;f+lults k|:t'tLåf/f ;'zf]let ul/g] cfof]hsx?sf] of]hgf lyof] . ;'sd{ ;f+lults ;d"xsf] nflu of] Pp6f 7"nf] ;Ddfg lyof] . t/ klg ;'sd{sf] VoftL, k|l;4L, k|bz{gsf] :t/, bz{sx?df kfg{ ;Sg] 5fk / g]kfnL ;+uLtnfO{ k|>o, k|j4{g / b]z ljb]zdf lj:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] v'ljnfO{ x]bf{ pgLx?n] kfPsf] of] ;Ddfg :jfefljs g} lyof] .

;'sd{nfO{ clxn]sf] Vofltdf k'¥ofpg] JolQmx? c? sf]xL xf]Ogg\ alNs ;+uLt If]qsf lr/–kl/lrt tLg gfdx? x'g\ M 8f= w|'j]z rGb| /]UdL, ct'n uf}td / Zofd g]kfnL . w|'j]z / pgsf] l;tf/, ct'n / pgsf] tjnf / Zofd / pgsf] ;f/ËL g} ;'sd{nfO{ xfnsf] k|l;l4 lbnfpg] ;fwsx? / ;fwgx? x'g\ . oL tLg ;fwsx? / logsf ;fwgx? jLr olt /fd|f] ;dembf/L, ;dGjo, tfnd]n / ljZjf; lyof] ls s'g} Ps ;fws jf ;fwg ljgf ;'sd{sf] klxrfg sDhf]/ / l;ldt /xGYof] .

To; lbg klg ;+w}sf] em}+ tL tLg ;fwsx?sf] k|:t'tLsf] cfgGb lng, cfˆgf b'Mv / lrGtfx?nfO{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu eP klg lj;{g, zfGtLsf] cg'ej ug{ / zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] dxTjnfO{ c? a9fjf lbg ;a} vfnsf JolQmx?sf] ljz]if pkl:ylt w/x/fsf] k|fË0fdf ePsf] lyof] . ljutsf k|:t'tLx?df em}+ of] k|bz{gdf klg tL ;fwsx?n] æjfx jfxÆ, ætfnLsf] u8fu8fx6Æ, æSof /fd|f]Æ, æahfpg' t o:tf] kf]Æ cflb af6 bz{sx?sf] ;Ddfg kfO/x] . bz{sx? dGqd'Uw / v'; b]lvGy] . w|'j]zsf] l;tf/af6 ct'nsf] tjnf x'+b} Zofdsf] ;f/ËLdf ha tL ;fwsx?sf xftx? ky]{, km]l/Gy] / ha Pp6fsf] r'gf}tLk"0f{ k|:t'tLnfO{ csf]{n] r'gf}tLk"0f{ hjfkm lbGYof] ta Tof] w/x/fsf] k|fË0f / jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f Pp6f /f]df~rk"0f{ df]8af6 u'lh|GYof] . To; dfly bz{sx?sf] yk8Ln] t k"/} jftfj/0f u'~hfodfg x'GYof] . o;/L ;w}sf] h:t} Tof] lbg klg tL ;fwsx? bz{sx?nfO{ cfglGbt t'Nofpg ;kmn /x] .

k|:t'tLsf] jLr jLrdf ct'nn] bz{sx?nfO{ ug]{ ;Daf]wgn] t jftfj/0fdf csf]{ ld7f; ylkGYof] . ct'nsf] tjnf k|bz{gdf h'g snf, lzk, df}lnstfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsGYof] To:t} cg'ej p;sf] af]nLaf6 klg lng ;lsGYof] . ;/n t/ ;zQm, ld7fl;nf], ;f/ule{t ;+jf]wg ;'g]kl5 ct'nsf] k|z+;f gul/sg a:g] ;fob} sf]xL x"GYof] . dha't / ;'u+l7t z/L/, cfsif{s JolQmTj, t]lhnf] cg'xf/, dw'/ d':sfg, g/d :jefj, 5f]6f] pd]/d} 7"nf] VoftL kfP/ klg p;df b]lvg] enfb\dLkg / cGo cgluGtL ljz]iftfx?n] k"0f{ ct'n;+u Ps k6s e]6]kl5 p;af6 k|efljt gx'g] ;fob} sf]xL x"GYof] . :jb]z / ljb]zdf gfd sdfO;s]/ ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'lu;s]sf] ePtfklg jl9 lzIff xfl;n ug]{, al9 ;] a9L l;k / cg'ejx? a6'Ng], l;sfOsf] cGTo 5}g eGg] h:tf dfGotf /fVg] ct'n ef/tsf] agf/;df pRr ;+uLt lzIff xfl;n ub}{ lyP eg] ToxL ;dodf ;+uLtdf ?lr /fVg] gofF lk+9Lsf o'jfx?nfO{ cfˆgf 1fg, snf, sf}zn / ;Lk afF8\b} klg lyP . ;+uLtdf ?rL ePsf t/ cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ o'jfx?nfO{ ;+uLt cWoogsf] nflu klg ct'nn] cfly{s ;xof]u klg ul//x]sf lyP . cGTodf eGg' kbf{, ct'nsf] JolQmTj cfpg] lk+9Lsf] nflu Pp6f 7"nf] k|]/0ff / pbfx/0f lyof] .

elgG5, Hofb} /fd|f] JolQm eujfgnfO{ klg lgs} lk|o x'G5 . ;fob oxL sygnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ xf]nf sL Tof] lbgsf] w/x/fsf] k|fË0fsf] k|bz{g of] hGdsf] ct'nsf] clGtd k|bz{g aGg k'Uof] . sfo{qmd ;Sgf;fy ;j} JolQmx?;+u Ifdf dfUb} ct'n ToxfFaf6 rfF8} lx+8] . sf/0f lyof] pgsf] 6fpsf]df b'vfO{ . sfo{qmd kl5sf] e]6df o; n]vsn] pgnfO{ eg]sf] lyof] M æ;+w}em}+ km]/L klg tkfO{nfO{ pTs[i6 k|bz{gsf] nflu awfO{ 5, ct'nhL . ;+w} ToxL vfnsf] awfO{ / tfl/km ;'Gbf tkfO{nfO{ t lbSs klg nflu ;Sof] xf]nf . t/ h] xf]; xfdL ;j}nfO{ km]/L klg tkfOn] Pp6f csf]{ cfgGb lbg' eof] .Æ ct'nsf] hjfkm lyof] . æbfO{, dnfO{ cfh 6fpsf] b'lv/x]sf] lyof] . To;n] ubf{ ;fob d]/f]] cfhsf] k|:t'tL Tolt /fd|f] ePg xf]nf . d t 3/ uP/ 6fpsf]df t]n xfnL ;'T5' .Æ Tof] If0f ct'n;+usf] clGtd e]6 lyof] . To;kl5 p;sf] 6fpsf] emg a9L b'Vg yfNof] / To;sf] t]>f] lbg ct'nn] xfdLaf6 ;+w}sf] nflu ljbf lnP .

s;}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPg, s;}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] lyPg sL Tof] /fd|f] ;'8f}n z/L/, To:tf] cfsif{s JolQmTj, s'g} v/fa nt gePsf] jf Ps lsl;dn] egf} w]/} u'0fn] ;DkGg #@ jif{ pd]/sf ct'n xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ ;+w}sf] nflu uO/x]5 . ljlwsf] lj8DagfnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ jf:tljstf km]/L Ps k6s ;a}sf] cuf8L cfOk'Uof] . ct'nsf] cefjn] aGbgf ->LdtL_ / b'O{ ;–;fgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ Hofb} 7"nf] c;/ u/]sf] tYo t ;fob elg/xg' kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5}g xf]nf lsgsL of] kl/jf/sf] nflu ck'/0fLo Iflt xf] . t/ ;fy;fy}, ct'nsf] ljno ;'sd{ / k'/f ;+uLt If]qsf] nflu klg Hofb} 7"nf] gf]S;fg xf] . To:tf] JolQmTjsf] ;Ddfg ct'nsf] hLjgsfnd} ;dfhn], ;+uLt If]qn], /fHon] / ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«n] s] u¥of] / s;/L u¥of] ;DalGwt kIfn] g} a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f] xf] . sd;]sd clxn] /fi6«n] / cGo s;}n] klg l9n} ePklg a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f] of] 5 ls ;+uLtnfO{ ;+j4{g, k|j4{g / lj:tf/ ug]{ ct'nsf h'g rfxgfx? lyP, h'g of]hgfx? pgn] agfPsf lyP, h'g JolQmx?nfO{ pgn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf lyP, h'g ;d"x jf ;+:yf;+u cfj4 eP/ pgn] g]kfnsf] ;+uLtnfO{ b]z / ljb]zdf km}nfO/x]sf lyP tL s'/fx?nfO{ ;fsf/ s;/L agfpg], h'g s'/f] g} jf:tljs ?kdf ct'nk|ltsf] ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g]5 .

cfTdf g slxn] hGdG5, g slxn] of] d5{ g} .
h] lnof} oxLFaf6 lnof}, h] lbof}+ olxF lbof} .
cfpFbf h;/L cfof} vfnL xft, hfFbf uof} To;/L g} vfnL xft .
5f]8\of} t s]jn xfdL jLr, cfˆgf k|]/0ffsf ufyfx? ...

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