ct'nsf] JolQmTj / ;f+uLlts rfxgf
8f= w|'j]zrGb| /]UdL§

nueu lj= ;+ @)$$ ;fnsf] s'/f] xf] kz'klt ljsf; sf]ifn] e"jg]Zj/L dlGb/sf] lh0ff]{4f/ kZrft\ zfZqLo ;+uLtsf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . d ev{/} lbNnL ljZjljBfnoaf6 cfKm\gf] cWoog k'/f u/L g]kfn kms]{sf] lyP / klxnf] sfo{qmd k|:t't ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyP . d]/f] sfo{qmdeGbf cufl8 Pp6f ;'Gb/ / ev{/} gjof}jgdf k|j]z u/]sf] cfsif{s JolQmTj ePsf] afnsn] tjnfjfbg k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . Tolta]nf p;n] u/]sf] k|:t'tLn] ;a}n] jfnssf] ;f]lwvf]hL u/] / d}n] yfxf kfP tL afns g} k+= xf]dgfy pkfWofosf ;jf]{Ts[i6 lzio ct'n uf}td lyP .

tTkZrft\ pgsf] :jfefj, JolQmTj / ljnIf0f k|ltefsf] sf/0fn] xfd|f] Ps csf{k|ltsf] cfsif{0ftf a9\g uO{ 3lgi7 ldq Tof] eGbf klg dfyL bfh'efO{sf] h:tf] ;DjGw sfod x'g uof] . x/]s ;f+uLlts zefdf xf];\ jf cGo ;df/f]xdf ct'nn] w|'j]z bfO{ / w|'j]zn] ct'n efO{nfO{ vf]HbYof], e]6 x'g g;s] jf Ps csf{sf] cg'kl:yltn] e]6\g] OR5fnfO{ Jou| kfb{Yof] . Tolx Jou|tfnfO{ d]6fpg lj= ;+= @)%% df ;'sd{sf] 8f]/Ln] jfFWg] k|of; ul/of] t/ ljlwsf] lj8Djgf Tof] aGwgn] ct'nnfO{ zf/Ll/s ?kdf afFWg ;s]g / xfd|f] :d[lt k6]ndf dfq ;Lldt /fVg afWo u/fof] .

ct'n s'zn tjnfjfbs, ;+uLtsf cGo ljwfsf 1ftf, cfWoflTds lrGts, s'zn aQmf nufot ;+uLtsf] If]qdf g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] c;fwf/0f JolQmTj lyP h;af6 o; If]qsf ;a}n] 7"nf] ck]If /fv]sf lyP . s]lx jif{ clw;Dd g]kfndf zfZqLo ;+uLtsf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] . o;sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ljut !)–!% jif{df ct'nsf] ;lqmotfdf ;'sd{ nufot gf/fo0f ;+uLt k|lti7fg, ls/ft]Zj/ ;+uLt cf>d, kz'klt ;+uLt snf k|lti7fg, g]kfn zfZqLo ;+uLt ;dfh tyf cGo sltko ;+:yfx¿ :yfkgf ePsf lyP . oL ;+:yfx¿sf] lqmoflzntfaf6 zfZqLo ;+uLtsf] ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf ljutsf] t'ngfdf ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . ct'nsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] lgZro ?kdf g} lo ;+:yfx¿sf] sfo{bIftf / nIo k|flKt ug]{ af6f]df sl7gfO{ dx;"; u/fpg] 5 .

ct'nsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] pgsf] kl/jf/, ;flyefO{ / ;+uLtsdL{x¿nfO{ dfq xf]Og ;d:t /fi6«n] g} Pp6f s'zn / xf]gfxf/ k|ltefnfO{ u'dfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] o:tf JolQmsf] cjzfgnfO{ /fli6«o ?kdf ck"/0fLo Iflt ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 h;n] ug]{ sfo{af6 ;d:t /fi6«s} ;Ddfg / lz/ pFrf x'GYof] . æct'n g]kfnsf dfq xf]Og ;fpy Pl;ofs} Ps pTs[i6 snfsf/ lyP h;nfO{ hLjge/ lj;{g ;lsGg, ha ha pgnfO{ xfdL ef/ltox¿n] ofb ub{5f}+ ta ta g]kfnsf] klg ofb xfdLnfO{ x'g]5Æ egL ef/tLo /fhb'tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj 8f= ;~ho jdf{n] lbPsf] cleJolQmn] ct'nsf] dxfg\ JolQmTjsf] emnsnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 .

led;]g :tDe w/x/fdf ;Dkbf ;+/If0f cleofg cGtu{t dGq OG6/g]zgn tyf ;fO8jfs;{ 6«]8;{4f/f cfof]lht ;'sd{sf] sfo{qmddf -h'g ct'n;+usf] xfd|f] clGtd sfo{qmd x'g k'Uof]_ ct'nn] efj's x'Fb} æxfdL ;+uLtsdL{x¿ b]zdf zflGt sfod ug{ xf];\ jf /fi6«sf] ;+:s[lt, w/f]x/ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cfjZos k/]df xfd|f] afhf / z/L/ /fi6«sf] nflu @$ ;} 306f ;dk{0f ug{ tTk/ 5f}Æ egL cfkm\gf] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . o;af6 pgsf] /fi6« k|ltsf] efjgf s:tf] /x]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ j'em\g ;lsG5 .

;+uLtsdL{x?sf] aLrsf] vLrftfgL, o;sf] ljsf; k|lt ;/sf/sf] pbfl;gtf, g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] sfo{z}nL / ToxfF ePsf] zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] pk]IftfnfO{ ct'nn] Pp6f r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf ln+b} Pp6f 5'§} ;+uLt Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf ug]{ ;f]r ct'nsf] lyof] . lglh If]qaf6 vf]lng] Ps]8]dLn] ljBdfg ;/sf/L Ps]8]dLnfO{ sfo{ ug{ phf{ k|bfg ug]{ ;f]r pgsf] /x]sf] lyof] . pgL eGby] æxfdLn] g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgn] ug]{ sfd Tof] eGbf !)) u'0ff sd ah]6df Tof] eGbf k|efjsf/L ?kdf ug{ ;s] k|1f k|lti7fgsf] clwsf/Lx?n] klg nfh}n] klg ;+uLtsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfd ub{5g\Æ .

/fi6«sf] ;+uLt, snf If]qdf nfu]sf JolQmsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Ddfg ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ug]{ pk]Iftf tyf e]befjk"0f{ b[li6 rfx] Tof] dfg, kbjL jf tSdf k|bfg ug]{ qmddf xf];\ jf lj/fdL k/L cf}iflw pkrf/ ug]{ qmddf xf];\ o; If]qdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf nfu]sf ;fws / nfUg rfxg] gjk|ltefnfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfpF5 eGg] ct'nsf] ;f]rfO /x]sf] lyof] . Pp6f /fhgLltsdL{ jf ;Qfsf] glhssf JolQm lj/fdL k/] ;/sf/L 9's'6Laf6 nfvf}+ ?k}ofF lg:sG5 t/ ;+uLtsdL{ jf snf If]qdf ;+UnUg JolQmnfO{ Tof] cj;/ k|fKt ug'{ eg]sf] c;Dej k|foM x'G5 o:tf] lj8DagfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xfdLn] cfˆgf] k|of;af6 snfsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{'kb{5 eGg] efjgf ct'nsf] /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} cefjsf] sf/0faf6 ;+uLt l;Sg] rfxgfaf6 a~rLt ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;+uLt lzIff / 5fqj[lQ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] ct'n cfkm' klg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;+uLt lzIff k|bfg ub{y] / o:tf] cj;/ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;a} lzIfsaf6 k|fKt u?g\ eGg] rfxgf /fVby] .

ct'n k|lt >4f~hnL tyf cfF;' w]/}n] aufPsf 5g\ lsgsL pgsf] :jefj, JolQmTj, of]ubfg / Ifdtf g} clj:d/0fLo / ct'nlgo lyof] . t/ s] xfd|f] pgL k|ltsf] bfloTj >4f~hnLsf] zAb / b'O{ yf]kf cfF;' aufP/ dfq k'/f x'G5 t eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ct'nn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} sfd u/]/ cfkm\gf] d/0fnfO{ ;fy{s agfO{;s] ca pgsf  cw'/f] ;kgf / sfo{nfO{ k'/f ug]{ bfloTj xfd|f sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . ;+uLt Ps]8]dLsf] :yfkgf,  lgMz'Ns ;+uLt lzIff / 5fqj[lQ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf, snfsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf, /fi6«df zflGt sfod ug{] rfxgf, ;+uLtsf] ;b"kof]u /fi6«sf] ljsf; / pGgtLsf] nflu x'g'kb{5 eGg] pgsf] rfxgfnfO{ xfdL ;a}n] ldn]/ lgM:jfy{ efj /fvL k|oTg u/]df cjZo ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsG5 / of] g} :jlu{o ct'n k|ltsf] xfdL ;a}sf] jf:tljs  >4f~hnL x'g ;Sb5 .

§ n]vs ;'sd{ ;f+uLlts ;d"x;+u cfj4 x'g'x'G5