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;|i6f / ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0fdf Do"lhs g]kfnsf] of]ubfg

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/fi6«sf] ;du| ljsf;df ;+uLt, snf / ;flxTosf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . cem egf}+ eg] ;+uLt, snf, ;flxTon] To; /fi6«sf] Pj+ ;dfhsf] lrgf/L u/fpF5 . o;y{df oL s'/fx?df /fi6«sf] cl:tTj /x]sf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ oL s'/fnfO{ ;+/If0f, hu]gf{ / ljsf; ug'{ To; /fi6«sf] ;/sf/, Jofkf/L ;d"bfo, gful/s ;dfh / k|To]s gful/ssf] st{Jo x'G5 . g]kfnL snf, ;flxTo / ;+uLtnfO{ ;+:s[ltsf] w/f]x/ x'g\ / o;sf ;fws, ;|i6fnfO{ /fi6«sf gLlw x'g\ egL a]nf a]nfdf pn{g] JolQmx?sf] sdL g]dfndf 5}g . t/ o:tf ;+:s[ltsf] w/f]x/ / ;fws ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0f hu]gf{ ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj cfkm' cfl;Ì ePsf] s';L{s} clVtof/L leq kb{5 eÌ] s'/fnfO{ tLgn] slxNo} a'em]gg\ jf a'em] klg cj'em eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] st{Jo k|lt Ro"t ePsf] s'/fdf To:tfnfO{ s'g} slxNo} UnfgL ePsf] b]lvb}g .

pbf/Ls/0f / ljZjJoflks/0fsf] sf/0f ljZj ;fF3'l/Psf] 5 . olb o:tf] kl/l:yltdf /fi6«n] cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt, snf / ;+uLt h:tf] w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ ug]{ tkm{ rf;f] g/fVg] xf] eg] cfly{s clts|d0fsf] ;fy} ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0faf6 klg k|tfl8t x'g' kg]{5 . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf Psftkm{ o;sf] ;+/If0f, hu]gf{ Pj+ ljsf;df cfˆgf] st{Jo} ePsfx¿ st{Jo k|lt Ro"t eP/ a;]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{tkm{ o:tf] cj:yf k|lt lrlGtt eO{ sltko lghL If]qsf JolQm Pj+ ;+:yfx¿ lgM:jfy{ Pj+ o; If]q k|ltsf] k]|d / ;dk{0f efjn] o;sf] ;+/If0f, hu]gf{ Pj+ ljsf;sf] nflu tlNng /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, snf / ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kb{5 eGg] efjgf /fvL To:sf] ljsf;sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQm Pj+ ;+:yfx¿sf] gfd lnFbf Do"lhs g]kfnsf] gfd klg cu|k+lQmdf /fVg ;lsG5 . x'gt Do"lhs g]kfn sDkgL P]g cGtu{t gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] v8f ePsf] Jofkf/Ls ;+:yf xf] . of] ;+:yfn] snf, ;+uLt, ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f / ljsf; eGbf klg Jofkfl/s b[li6sf]0fn] dfq lnFbf klg gfhfoh b]lvb}g . t/ Tolt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg of] ;+:yfn] ;+uLtsf], snfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu, ;|i6fsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu ljz]if kxn u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;+:yfn] g]kfnL snf, ;+uLt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;df u/]sf] of]ubfgsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnL snf, ;+uLt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] hGdfOPsf hgtfsf] s/ lt/]sf] /sdaf6 ;~rflnt ;+:yfn] eGbf al9 g} of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 .

sDkgLsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] Do"lhs g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] Aofkf/sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfnL uLt, ;+uLt, nf]s;flxTosf] /]s8{ u/L rSsfx? pTkfbg ug'{ / To;sf] nflu ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' h:tf sfo{ To; ;+:yfsf] ;fdfGo sfo{ xf] / h'g ;a} To:tf k|s[ltsf ;+:yfx?n] ub{5g\ / ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ k'/fgf ;+uLt, efvfx?nfO{ /]s8{ u/]/ clen]v /fVg' efg'eQmsf] /fdfo0fnfO{ g]kfnsf Vofltk|fKt ljåfgx?af6 jfrg u/fO >Ao Sof;]6df ;+u|lxt ug'{, df]lt/fd e§, zDe' k|;fb 9'ªUofnfsf uhn, sljtfx? ;+u|lxt ug'{, g]kfnsf d"w{Go zfZqLo ;+uLtsf ;+uLtnfO{ /]s8{ ug'{ / o:tf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf] nflu ;+uLt k|j4{g ;ldlt egL 5'§} zfvf vf]Ng'nfO{ Do"lhs g]kfnsf] Jofkf/Ls s[ofsnfk eGbf a9L /fi6«sf] ;+:s[lt, snf Pj+ ;+uLt k|ltsf] >4f Pj+ k|]dsf] ;fy} o:tf w/f]x/nfO{ ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ ug]{ hfFu/ Pj+ hf]zsf] ¿kdf lng' kb{5 .

;f+uLlts If]qdf kq klqsf Pj+ s[ltx?sf] Hofb} cefj 5 eg] o; If]qdf nfUg] JolQmx? n]Vg k9\g eGbf a9L ufpg, ahfpg / ;+uLt eg{d} al9 ?rfpF5g\ . g]kfnL snf, ;+uLtsf] af]/]df hfÌ vf]Hg]x?nfO{ k7gLo ;fdfu|Lsf] cefj 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf o; ;+:yfn] lgoldt ?kdf ;uLt gfd 4}dfl;s klqsf k|sfzg ug]{ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ sfo{ u/]sf] 5 h;sf] ;x«fxgf gu/L a:g' ;/f;/ cGofo x'G5 .

;du| ?kdf eÌ'kbf{ Do"lhs g]kfnn] Psftkm{ ;+uLtsf] /]s8{, ;|:6fsf] ;Ddfg, /f]oN6L k|yfsf] ;'lglZrtf, k|ltlnlk clwsf/ ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] nflu uDeL/ kxn, klqsfsf] lgoldt k|sfzg h:tf sfo{ u/L /fi6«sf] ;+uLt / snfnfO{ ;+/If0f, hu]{gf Pj+ ljsf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ Jojl:yt pBf]u ePsf] sf/0f sltko JolQm Pj+ snfsf/x¿nfO{ /f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{sf] ;fy} ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a[l4df ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . d]/f] cfˆgf] JolQmut cg'ejdf klg hlxn] klg snf, ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f jf ;|i6fsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf Do"lhs g]kfn Joj:yfkg;Fu uP/ s'g} k|:tfj /fVbf tTsfn ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfPsf] d}n] kfPsf] 5' / ;f]lxg';f/ sltko sfo{x? ;d]t ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkÌ ul/Psf] 5 .

Do"lhs g]kfnn] vf; u/]/ ;+uLtsf] ;a} ljwfnfO{ ;d]6]/ nUg] k|of; u/]sf] b]lvG5 tyflk ;+uLtsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljwfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] zf:qLo ;+uLtnfO{ hfgL jf ghfgL sltko cj:yfdf ;+uLtsf] cGo ljwfsf] ;/x Jojxf/ gu/]sf] eÌ] cfefif zf:qLo ;+uLt If]qdf nfu]sf snfsf/x?nfO{ kg{ uPsf] kfOG5 . ;fob o:t} Jojxf/ ;+uLt, ;+:s[lt, snf If]qdf sfo{ ug{] cGo Jofkfl/s ;+:yfn] u/]sf] eP To;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf lnOGYof] xf]nf t/ Do"lhs g]kfnnfO{ Jofkfl/s ;+:yfsf] ?kdf dfq gx]l/Psf]n] o;af6 zf:qLo ;+uLt If]qsf JolQmx?n] plrt / ;dfg Jojxf/sf] ck]Iff ug'{nfO{ hfoh g} dfÌ' kb{5 .

o:tf u'gf;fx?nfO{ o; k+lQmsf n]vsn] klg jf/Daf/ Do"lhs g]kfn Joj:yfkg ;dIf a/fa/ JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ sltko cj:yfdf sfof{Gjog ;d]t ul/Psf] ePtf klg ;+:yfut ¿kdf o:tf] s'/fx¿n] dfGotf kfpg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . o; If]qaf6 o:tf u'gf;fx¿ p7\g'sf] k5fl8 jf Do"lhs g]kfnn] cGo ljWff eGbf zf:qLo ljwfnfO{ leGg Jojxf/ u/]sf] cg'e"lt snfsf/x¿n] ug'{sf] k5f8Lsf sf/0fx¿ dWo] s]lx k|d'v sf/0fx¿ lgDg adf]hLd ePsf] b]lvG5 M—

• ;+:yfsf] jif{e/L g} cfof]hgf ul/g] ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿sf ;fy} jflif{s lbjzdf zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] ljwfnfO{ g;d]l6g',
• ;+uLt klqsfdf zf:qLo ;+uLt ;DaGwdf n]v, ;fdfu|L lj/n} ?kdf k|sflzt x'g',
• @) jif{sf] ;+:yfsf] Oltxf;df cfh;Dd zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] Sof;]6, l;8Lsf] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ljdf]rg gul/g',
• zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] Sof;]6, l;8Ln] k|rf/ k|;f/ gkfpg' jf gul/g',
• Do'lhs g]kfnn] ljqmL ljt/snfO{ jf snfsf/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ k'/:sf/x¿df zf:qLo ;+uLt afx]s cGo ;a} ljwfnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g', /
• /f]oN6Lsf] c;dfg Joj:yf x'g' .

pk/f]Qm pNn]lvt sf/0fx¿dWo] klg c;dfg /f]oN6Lsf] Joj:yfn] jf:tjd} zf:qLo ;+uLtsf >i6fx¿ cem} dsf{df k/]sf] b]lvG5 . tnsf] tflnsfn] o;nfO[{ cem} :ki6 kfb{5M—  

dflysf] tflnsfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] /]sl8{Ë ug{ nfUg] vr{ / ;do c? ;+uLtsf] ljwf eGbf s/La !% u'0ff g} sd x'g] b]lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf snfsf/nfO{ lbOg] /f]oN6L cGo ljwfsf snfsf/nfO{ lbOg] /f]oN6L ;dfg x'g'nfO{ cGofok"0f{ g} dfÌ'kg]{ x'G5 . cGo ;+uLtsf] ljwfsf] t'ngfdf zf:qLo ;+uLt ljwfsf ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug{ Hofb} g} sd nfut kg{ hfg] sf/0f To;sf] k|ltkmn ;DalGwt snfsf/n] klg kfpg' kb{5 eGg] u'gf;f]nfO{ Do"lhs g]kfn Joj:yfkgn] hfoh g} dfgL /f]oN6Lsf] b/df kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .

zf:qLo ;+uLtsf] snfsf/ jf ;fwsn] Do"lhs g]kfnsf] :6'l8of]df jf cGo s'g} klg If]qdf bIf snfsf/sf] ?kdf k|j]z kfpg] sd;]sd !)—!% jif{ ;fwgf gul/sg of]Uo aÌ ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ b[li6 k'¥ofpFbf klg Do"lhs g]kfnn] xfn;Dd lgsfn]sf zf:qLo ;+uLtsf ;fdfu|Lx? k|:t't ug]{ clwst/ ;fwsx¿ nueu aL; jif{ eGbf a9L b]lv o; If]qdf nfu]sfx¿sf] ;+UnUgtf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;y{ zf:qLo ;+uLt ljwftkm{sf Sof;]6 jf l;8Lsf] k|rlnt d"Nodf j[l4 ug'{ ;d]t prLt b]lvG5 . sltko snfsf/x¿sf] k|:t'lt Hofb} pTs[i6 / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ;d]t :yfg lng ;Sg] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg To:tf] Sof;]6 rSsf tyf l;8Ln] plrt k|rf/ k|;f/ gkfpg' jf gul/g'sf] sf/0faf6 klg o; If]qsf snfsf/ dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .

Do"lhs g]kfnsf] Aofkfl/s ;~hfn (Business Network) ljZje/L g} km}lnPsf] 5 / g]kfndf pTs[i6 ;+fuLlts ;fdfu|Lx¿nfO{ ljZjahf/df k|j]z u/fpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ;d]t Do"lhs g]kfn;+u 5 .  To;tkm{ ;+:yfn] ;lqmotfsf ;fy kxn ug{ ;s] g]kfnL ;+uLtn] ljZjahf/df k|rf/ Pj+ k|;f/ kfpg'sf] ;fy} o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g x'g uO{ snfsf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'b[9 x'g] / /fli6«o cy{tGqdf ;d]t pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'Ug ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

s]lx s'/fnfO{ 5f8]/, ;du| ¿kdf d"Nof+sg ubf{ Do"lhs g]kfn sDkgL P]g cGtu{t gfkmf sdfpg] p2]Zon] v8f ePsf] Jofkf/Ls ;+:yf x'FbfxF'b} klg g]kfnL ;+:s[lt, snf / ;+uLtsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ljsf; tyf ;|i6f / ;fwssf] ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{df ct'nlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . cfˆgf ;d:t s[ofsnfk / ultljlwx?df ;+uLtsf] ;a} ljwfnfO{ ;d]6\g], plrt :yfg lbg] / cfˆgf ;+fuLlts pTkfbgnfO{ ljZjahf/df k|j]z u/fpg] sfo{df kxn ug{ ;s] g]kfnL ;+uLt tyf  ;|i6fsf] cem a9L  pTyfg, ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf o;n] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] b]lvG5 / o; sfo{df ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf ;d]t JoQm ub{5' .

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